The History and Meaning of Sky Lanterns: From Ancient China to Global Symbolism

Few things are as enchanting as the sight of glowing lanterns rising into the night sky, flickering like distant stars. These delicate floating lights, known as sky lanterns, carry with them centuries of tradition, meaning, and cultural evolution. From their origins as battlefield tools to their role in spiritual rituals and global celebrations, sky lanterns have become a universal symbol of hope, remembrance, and renewal.

In this article, we will journey through time to explore the history of sky lanterns and unravel the profound meanings they hold for different cultures.

The Ancient Origins of Sky Lanterns

The story of sky lanterns begins in ancient China, more than 2,000 years ago during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD). The invention is often credited to Zhuge Liang, a revered military strategist also known by his courtesy name, Kongming. That’s why traditional Chinese sky lanterns are sometimes called Kongming lanterns.

Originally, these lanterns weren’t meant for decoration or celebration. They were military signalling devices, used to send coded messages across enemy lines. Different shapes, colours, and flight patterns helped communicate troop movements and battlefield instructions. Ingenious, right?

How Sky Lanterns Became Symbols of Celebration

As centuries passed, the role of sky lanterns shifted dramatically. No longer tools of war, they became symbols of peace, joy, and spiritual connection, embedded in rituals and festivals across East Asia. They became an integral part of various festive occasions and ceremonies, including weddings, the Lantern Festival, and the Chinese New Year.

Wishing on the Wind

One of the most beloved traditions involving sky lanterns is writing wishes, dreams, or personal messages on them before release. The belief is simple and powerful: as the lantern floats higher into the sky, your wishes are carried closer to the heavens — and are more likely to come true.

Bridging the Earthly and the Divine

In some Buddhist and Taoist traditions, sky lanterns serve as offerings to deities or ancestors, symbolising a bridge between this world and the next. Releasing one can be an act of remembrance, devotion, or healing — a quiet moment of reflection during vibrant celebrations.

A Staple of Joyful Festivities

Sky lanterns have become highlights of many cultural festivals, especially:

• The Lantern Festival (marking the end of Chinese New Year)

• Weddings and anniversaries (as symbols of love and good fortune)

• Harvest and moon festivals (welcoming abundance and light)

They represent unity, happiness, and a shared moment of wonder beneath the night sky.

Renewal and Rebirth

In the Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, sky lanterns are released to symbolise the casting away of misfortunes from the past year and the welcoming of a fresh start.

Sky Lanterns Around the World

As trade and travel expanded, so did the reach of sky lanterns. The popularity of aerial sky lanterns soon spread beyond China's borders. They found their way to other parts of Asia, including Thailand, Taiwan, and Vietnam, where they became an integral part of cultural celebrations and festivals.

Thailand: Yi Peng and Loy Krathong

One of the most mesmerising sky lantern events takes place in Chiang Mai, Thailand, during the Yi Peng Festival. Thousands of lanterns are released into the sky at once, lighting up the night in a visual spectacle like no other. For locals and visitors alike, it’s a time to let go of bad luck and welcome new beginnings.

Taiwan and Vietnam

In Taiwan, the Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival is world-famous for its glowing skies and spiritual atmosphere. Meanwhile, in Vietnam, sky lanterns are often seen during Tết (Lunar New Year) celebrations, associated with renewal, family, and luck.

The Western World: Romance and Remembrance

In Western countries, sky lanterns are most often used during weddings, memorials, and special ceremonies. They’re seen as romantic and poetic, a way to mark important life events with grace and symbolism.

Sky lanterns have even appeared in popular culture — think of scenes in films like Tangled or social media moments where couples, families or friends release lanterns together under the stars.

The Rise of Eco-Friendly Lanterns

As beautiful as they are, sky lanterns have not been without controversy. In some areas, concerns about wildfire risks, animal harm, and litter have led to bans or strict regulations.

But innovation has stepped up to keep the tradition alive safely.

Many producers now offer biodegradable sky lanterns, made from natural bamboo frames and flame-retardant rice paper, avoiding wire or plastic. These eco-friendly options allow people to enjoy the tradition responsibly, without harming wildlife or the environment.

Before releasing lanterns, always check local laws or event regulations, especially in rural or dry areas.

Why Sky Lanterns Still Capture Our Imagination

Sky lanterns have a captivating history that spans over two millennia, originating as military tools and evolving into symbols of hope, celebration, and cultural significance around the world. Their graceful ascent into the night sky continues to inspire wonder and awe, reminding us of the timeless connection between human traditions and the celestial realm.

Despite their ancient roots, sky lanterns continue to be relevant — perhaps more now than ever. In a fast-moving, screen-heavy world, the act of releasing a lantern is a rare, shared moment of pause, reflection, and hope. Whether you’re sending a wish into the sky, remembering someone special, or simply enjoying the beauty of it all, sky lanterns have a unique ability to connect us to the moment — and to one another.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sky Lanterns

Are sky lanterns legal in the UK?

Sky lanterns are not outright banned across the UK, but their use is restricted in many regions due to safety and environmental concerns. Several local councils, particularly in rural or coastal areas, have imposed bans on releasing them due to the fire risk to livestock, crops, and wildlife. Before using sky lanterns, always check your local authority’s guidelines and any event or venue policies.

What are sky lanterns made of?

Traditional sky lanterns are made from lightweight rice paper or tissue paper, a bamboo frame, and a small wax or fuel cell that acts as the heat source. Modern, environmentally friendly versions often use biodegradable materials and avoid metal wire to reduce harm to animals and the environment after landing.

Are there eco-friendly sky lantern options?

Yes, many manufacturers now produce biodegradable sky lanterns using 100% natural materials like bamboo, rice paper, and wool string. These are designed to break down harmlessly over time and are a much more sustainable alternative to older versions with metal frames.

Can you use sky lanterns at weddings?

Sky lanterns are a popular feature at weddings and are often used during evening celebrations as a romantic, symbolic gesture — especially to mark the end of the night or to send off wishes for the future. Just be sure to confirm with your venue that lanterns are permitted, and choose an open area away from buildings and trees.

Can I release a sky lantern on my own property?

You can release a sky lantern on your property, but safety is key. Make sure there’s enough open space, avoid windy conditions, and never release lanterns near thatched roofs, dry vegetation, or airports. It’s also a good idea to let neighbours know in advance, especially in more rural or farm-adjacent areas.

Keep the Tradition Alive: Browse Our Sky Lanterns

At Epic Fireworks, we don’t just do fireworks — we stock a beautiful range of premium sky lanterns, perfect for weddings, memorials, New Year’s celebrations, and more. If you’re looking to mark a special occasion with grace and symbolism, sky lanterns are a timeless choice.

Our lanterns are made from biodegradable, eco-friendly materials, so you can enjoy the moment responsibly.

Explore the full range now and light up your night — the sky’s waiting.