The Ultimate Guide to Sparklers: Everything You Need to Know

Sparklers. These handheld little firework wonders have been a favourite for decades for good reason.

Originating from the early days of pyrotechnics, sparklers are now a staple of festive celebrations worldwide. They form core childhood memories of bonfire nights, birthday parties or family get togethers and are something that we all enjoy, no matter our age.

For something so simple there's actually a lot to them and in this article we're going to tell you everything you need to know about this small but mighty fireworks.

The History of Sparklers

Sparklers have a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries. The origins of sparklers can be traced to ancient China, the birthplace of fireworks. It was in China, around the 7th century during the Tang Dynasty, that the first primitive fireworks were invented. These early fireworks were made by filling bamboo tubes with gunpowder, which would then explode with a loud bang and emit light.

As the art of pyrotechnics evolved, the Chinese began to experiment with different compositions to create various effects. This experimentation eventually led to the development of the sparkler, a type of firework that burns slowly while emitting a bright, sparkling light. The use of metal powders, such as iron and steel, played a crucial role in creating the distinctive sparkler effect as these metals, when heated, produce the bright sparks that make sparklers so captivating.

The knowledge of fireworks and pyrotechnics gradually spread from China to other parts of the world, including the Middle East and Europe. By the 13th century, fireworks were being used in various celebrations and public displays across Europe. The Renaissance period saw significant advancements in pyrotechnic techniques, and sparklers became more refined and popular.

In England, sparklers became a common feature at public celebrations, particularly during Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night, which commemorates the foiling of the Gunpowder Plot in 1605. This tradition of using fireworks, including sparklers, to celebrate significant events has continued to the present day.

Modern sparklers, as we know them today, were further developed in the 19th and 20th centuries. Innovations in chemical compositions and manufacturing techniques have allowed for a wider variety of colours and effects. Today, sparklers are made using a blend of metal fuels, oxidisers, and binders that are carefully crafted to produce a controlled display of light and sparks.

The Different Types of Sparklers

Traditional Sparklers

The most common type, these sparklers are typically made of a straight bit of metal wire coated with a slow-burning pyrotechnic composition. Traditional sparklers emit a bright, white or gold light, and their simplicity makes them a timeless favorite for all kinds of celebrations.

Wedding Sparklers

These sparklers are longer than traditional sparklers and burn with a bright, white flame, perfect for creating memorable send-offs and stunning photographs. They are usually around 36 inches long, providing a burn time of up to four minutes meaning you can create a beautiful, romantic atmosphere, ideal for the couple's grand exit or entry as guests to form a sparkling archway for them to walk through.

Coloured Sparklers

Adding a twist to the classic sparkler, these come in various colours like red, green, blue. The colour is made by adding different metal salts to the composition. For example, strontium salts produce red, barium salts produce green, and copper compounds produce blue. These sparklers are perfect for themed events.

Indoor Sparklers

These sparklers are designed to produce less smoke and are safer for indoor use, making them ideal for cake decorations and indoor parties. Indoor sparklers are often used in restaurants or at parties to add a festive touch to desserts and drinks. They are smaller and burn at a lower temperature, reducing the risk of accidents.

Shaped Sparklers

Shaped sparklers are a fun and unique twist on traditional sparklers. These sparklers are crafted into various shapes, such as hearts, stars, or numbers. They are especially popular at weddings, birthdays, and anniversary celebrations. 

How to Use Sparklers Creatively

Sparklers, whilst small, can still be mighty when it comes to being creative.

For example at a wedding you can create a magical send-off or entry by geing guests to form a sparkling archway for the newlyweds to walk through, making for stunning photos and lasting memories. Sparklers can also be used for the first dance to light up the couple and adding a romantic glow to the moment.

At birthdays and parties you can add sparkle to birthday cakes or use sparklers for party favours. For children's parties you could use coloured sparklers to match the party theme.

You can also create sparkler art by playing with long exposure photography, creating beautiful, artistic images. You can write words or draw shapes in the air with sparklers while a camera captures the light trails. This technique is popular for wedding photos, anniversary celebrations, and even creative portrait photography.

We've previously written a whole article on Mastering Sparkler Art, where we share tips, tricks and techniques to help you capture fantastic sparkler art creations.

Last but not least, sparklers are perfect additions for celebrations like Bonfire Night, New Year's Eve, and Independence Day. They add a festive glow to any event and can be handed out to guests as a warm-up to the main fireworks display.

How to Use Sparklers Safely

As with all fireworks, safety is paramount when using sparklers.

Here are some key tips to follow to make sure you can enjoy sparklers safely:

• Always supervise children: Sparklers can reach temperatures of up to 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Ensure children are closely supervised and instructed on safe handling.
• Light sparklers one at a time: Avoid lighting multiple sparklers at once to reduce the risk of accidents.
• Wear gloves: Protect your hands from sparks and heat by wearing gloves, especially if holding sparklers for extended periods.
• Keep a safe distance: Keep sparklers at arm's length and ensure there is plenty of space around you to avoid contact with other people or flammable materials.
• Dispose of sparklers properly: Once used, do not leave them lying around. Keep a bucket of water or sand nearby and place the used sparklers in the bucket to make sure they they're out and avoid accidental burns.

Sparkler FAQs

Are sparklers safe for children?

While sparklers can be used by children under adult supervision, it's important to follow safety guidelines to prevent burns and injuries. Always supervise children and instruct them on proper handling.

Can I use sparklers indoors?

Only use sparklers that are specifically designed for indoor use to avoid smoke and fire hazards. Indoor sparklers produce less smoke and are designed to be safer for enclosed spaces.

How long do sparklers burn?

The burn time of a sparkler depends on its length and composition. Traditional sparklers usually burn for 30 seconds to 2 minutes, while longer sparklers, like those used in weddings, can burn for up to 4 minutes.

How should I store sparklers?

Store sparklers in a cool, dry place away from any sources of ignition. Keeping them in their original packaging can also help protect them from damage.

What should I do if a sparkler doesn't light properly?

If a sparkler doesn't light, or doesn't light properly, do not attempt to relight it. Instead, immediately place it in a bucket of water or sand to ensure it is fully extinguished and safe to handle. Always use a new sparkler if the first one fails to ignite properly or at all. This prevents any potential safety hazards.

Can sparklers be used in windy conditions?

They can, but it's best to use sparklers in calm weather conditions. Wind can make it difficult to light sparklers and can also pose a safety hazard by blowing sparks in unintended directions.

Buying Sparklers

Ready to add some sparkle to your next celebration? Whether it's a wedding, birthday, holiday, or just a fun get together with friends and family look no further than Epic Fireworks.

We offer a wide range of sparklers to suit every occasion. Plus, with Epic Fireworks, you can be sure you're getting the best quality products at unbeatable prices. 

Explore our Range of Sparklers today and add the magic of sparklers to your next event.